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July 18, 1998 Fort Steele Heritage Town and the RCMP opened the
North-West Mounted Police Officers' Quarters display in celebration
of the Mounted Police's 125th Anniversary.
This building is the only original NWMP structure which remains
of Kootenay Post. Many of the eight original buildings were moved
in the early twentieth century to the Industrial School at the St.
Eugene's Mission, others merely decayed and were burned. Because
it was the most highly finished of the buildings, the Officers'
Quarters was utilized by people in the years following the NWMP's
withdrawal as: the residence and office of the Provincial Constable;
a private residence; a storage house; a museum; and even a chicken
coop.
The building was moved to its present location by Fort Steele staff
in 1962. The move was an attempt to both integrate this building
as part of the reconstructed Kootenay Post and to protect this historically
important building from further decay. When the logs were rechinked
by Fort Steele staff, they discovered 1880s copies of the Illustrated
London News and Paris Match that had been used to fill gaps in the
walls.
The Officers' Quarters was indicative of the rank and status that
the officers held within the force. The quarters include private
rooms, finely finished interiors and a separate kitchen lean-to
to supply meals for the officers. The officers' higher pay scale
and rights to have a great deal of personal goods transported in
at force expense, allowed them to obtain many luxuries. Finely crafted
furniture, oriental rugs, gourmet foodstuffs and personal items
were only some of the frivolous items that NWMP officers shipped
to the frontier.
The four officers commanding 'D' Division at Kootenay Post included
Superintendent Samuel Benfield Steele, Inspectors Zachary Taylor
Wood and Charles Francois Albert Huot, and Assistant Surgeon Frederick
Hamilton Powell. All were descended from relatively wealthy and
influential eastern families, and had obtained their commissions
as NWMP Officers through political and family connections.
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